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Writer's pictureSanat Kumar

Key Strategy Dimension - Quality of product and services

Why you should Care About it?

Strategy is a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal or objective. In the context of business, strategy refers to a company's overall plan for achieving success and creating value for its stakeholders. It involves making choices about how the company will allocate its resources, what markets it will compete in, and how it will differentiate itself from competitors.


A good strategy typically involves identifying the company's strengths and weaknesses, analyzing the external environment and competition, and setting clear goals and objectives. It also involves developing a clear plan of action that outlines how the company will use its resources, capabilities, and competitive advantages to achieve its goals.


Strategy can be based on various dimensions like quality, brand identification, specialization, cost position, pricing policy, vertical integration, technology leadership etc. Out of these dimensions, quality is a key dimension for building on differentiation strategy. But what is quality? On what dimensions does quality depend on are some of the questions we answer here.


Quality refers to the degree of excellence or superiority of a product, service, or process. It is a measure of how well a product or service meets or exceeds customer expectations and requirements. Quality can be assessed in terms of various dimensions, including:


  1. Performance: How well the product or service performs its intended function.

  2. Reliability: The degree to which the product or service is consistent and dependable over time.

  3. Durability: The ability of the product or service to withstand wear and tear over time.

  4. Features: The additional features or benefits that the product or service provides beyond its basic function.

  5. Aesthetics: The appearance, design, and style of the product or service.

  6. Serviceability: The ease and speed with which the product or service can be repaired or maintained.

  7. Safety: The degree to which the product or service is safe for its intended use.

  8. Perceived Quality: The customer's subjective perception of the overall quality of the product or service, which can be influenced by factors such as brand image, reputation, and advertising.

Here are some example on dimensions of quality for various products.


Dimensions of product quality for luxury cars

Luxury cars are designed to meet the highest standards of quality and performance. The dimensions of product quality for luxury cars include the following:


1. Design: Luxury cars are designed to be visually appealing and elegant, with attention paid to even the smallest details. The design should reflect the brand identity and offer a unique and distinctive look that sets it apart from other cars.


2. Performance: Luxury cars should offer exceptional performance, with a powerful and responsive engine, smooth handling, and excellent acceleration. The car should be able to reach high speeds effortlessly and offer a smooth and comfortable ride.


3. Comfort: Luxury cars should provide a comfortable and luxurious driving experience, with spacious and comfortable seating, adjustable seats and steering wheel, and advanced climate control systems that offer both heating and cooling options.


4. Safety: Luxury cars should offer the latest safety features to protect passengers, including advanced airbag systems, anti-lock brakes, traction control, and electronic stability control. Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) such as lane departure warning, collision avoidance systems, and blind-spot detection should also be included.


5. Technology: Luxury cars should offer advanced technology features such as touchscreens, infotainment systems, voice control, and a variety of connectivity options such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. The car should also have advanced navigation systems and a high-quality sound system.


6. Materials and craftsmanship: Luxury cars should be made with high-quality materials such as leather, wood, and metal, and should be crafted with exceptional attention to detail. The fit and finish should be impeccable, with no gaps or inconsistencies.


7. Brand reputation: Luxury cars should be associated with a brand reputation for quality, reliability, and exclusivity. The brand should have a history of producing high-quality cars that are known for their performance, design, and innovation.


By focusing on these dimensions of product quality, luxury car manufacturers can produce cars that meet the high expectations of their customers, differentiate themselves from competitors, and maintain a strong brand reputation.


Dimensions of product quality for ice creams


The dimensions of product quality for ice creams can vary depending on the target market and the specific product offering, but some common dimensions include:

1. Flavor: Flavor is one of the most important dimensions of product quality for ice cream. A good quality ice cream should have a rich, creamy flavor that is consistent throughout the entire serving.


2. Texture: Texture is also important for ice cream quality, as it can affect the overall enjoyment of the product. A good quality ice cream should be smooth, creamy, and have a consistent texture that is free from ice crystals.


3. Ingredients: High-quality ingredients are essential for a good quality ice cream. The use of fresh, natural ingredients can enhance the flavor and texture of the ice cream, while artificial flavors and preservatives can detract from the overall quality.


4. Packaging: Packaging is an important dimension of product quality for ice cream, as it can affect the product's freshness and appearance. Good quality packaging should be sturdy, easy to open, and keep the ice cream from melting or forming ice crystals.


5. Nutritional Value: Consumers are increasingly concerned about the nutritional value of the products they consume, even when it comes to indulgences like ice cream. Good quality ice cream should have a reasonable calorie and fat content, and may also offer options for low-fat or sugar-free varieties.


6. Brand Reputation: The reputation of the ice cream brand can also be a dimension of product quality, as consumers often choose brands they trust or have positive experiences with. A brand with a strong reputation for quality and flavor can attract and retain loyal customers.


By focusing on these dimensions of product quality, ice cream manufacturers can produce products that are appealing to consumers, meet their expectations, and stand out from competitors.


We have all heard about dimensions of quality of products, but what about services. Well there are several and new one's can be added.


Dimensions of service quality


The dimensions of service quality are the key elements that define the quality of a service. There are several dimensions of service quality that have been identified in the research literature. Here are some of the most recognized dimensions of service quality:


1. Tangibles: This refers to the physical appearance and facilities of the service provider. Examples include the appearance of the service personnel, the equipment used to deliver the service, and the physical layout and cleanliness of the facilities.


2. Reliability: This refers to the ability of the service provider to perform the promised service dependably and accurately. It includes aspects such as promptness, consistency, and the ability to meet customer expectations.


3. Responsiveness: Responsiveness refers to the willingness and ability of the service provider to provide prompt and helpful service to its customers. This includes aspects such as the speed of service, the willingness to help, and the ability to answer questions and provide information.


4. Assurance: This refers to the knowledge and professionalism of the service personnel, and their ability to inspire trust and confidence in the customer. It includes aspects such as the expertise of the service personnel, their ability to communicate effectively, and the security and safety of the service environment.


5. Empathy: This refers to the ability of the service provider to understand and respond to the individual needs and preferences of each customer. This includes aspects such as the ability to personalize service, the willingness to listen and understand, and the ability to provide individualized attention.


These dimensions of service quality are often used as a framework for assessing and improving the quality of services in various industries, such as healthcare, hospitality, and financial services. By focusing on these dimensions, service providers can identify areas where they need to improve their service quality and enhance the overall customer experience.


Here are some example on dimensions of quality for various services.

Dimensions of service quality for Oil and gas non-destructive inspection

Here are some possible dimensions of service quality for oil and gas non-destructive inspection:

1. Technical competence: This refers to the knowledge and expertise of the inspection personnel in non-destructive testing (NDT) methods and techniques, as well as their ability to accurately interpret inspection results.


2. Equipment quality: This refers to the quality and reliability of the inspection equipment used, such as ultrasonic testing equipment, X-ray machines, and magnetic particle inspection tools.


3. Turnaround time: This refers to the speed and efficiency with which the inspection service is performed and the inspection results are delivered. Customers in the oil and gas industry often require fast turnaround times to minimize production downtime.


4. Safety: Safety is a critical aspect of inspection services in the oil and gas industry. Inspection personnel should follow industry safety guidelines and ensure that the inspection process does not pose any safety risks to workers or the environment.


5. Communication: Effective communication between the inspection service provider and the customer is essential for ensuring that the inspection service meets the customer's needs and expectations. This includes communication about the scope of the inspection, the inspection results, and any necessary follow-up actions.


6. Cost-effectiveness: Oil and gas companies are often cost-sensitive, and they seek inspection services that are both effective and cost-efficient. Service providers should strive to offer competitive pricing while maintaining high levels of service quality.


7. Flexibility: Flexibility refers to the ability of the inspection service provider to accommodate the unique needs and requirements of each customer. This includes the ability to customize inspection procedures and to adapt to changes in customer requirements or schedules.

By focusing on these dimensions of service quality, oil and gas non-destructive inspection service providers can deliver high-quality, reliable, and cost-effective inspection services to their customers.


Dimensions of service quality for automobiles

The dimensions of service quality for automobiles are essential to ensure customer satisfaction and loyalty. Here are some possible dimensions of service quality for automobiles:


1. Timeliness: Customers expect prompt service when they bring their vehicles in for maintenance or repairs. Service providers must adhere to scheduled appointment times and minimize wait times for customers.


2. Technical Competence: Service providers should have the knowledge and expertise to accurately diagnose and repair issues with automobiles. This includes understanding the latest technologies, such as hybrid and electric vehicles.


3. Communication: Effective communication between the service provider and the customer is essential for ensuring that the customer's needs and expectations are met. This includes clear explanations of the service required, estimated repair times, and costs.


4. Convenience: Customers expect service providers to offer convenient services that fit into their busy schedules. This includes the availability of online scheduling, shuttle service, loaner vehicles, and convenient hours of operation.


5. Quality of Parts: Customers expect high-quality replacement parts and components to be used during repairs. Service providers should use OEM parts and provide a warranty for the parts and labor.


6. Facilities and Amenities: Customers expect comfortable waiting areas with amenities such as Wi-Fi, refreshments, and clean restrooms.


7. Price and Value: Customers expect fair pricing for the services provided. Service providers should be transparent with their pricing and provide value-added services such as regular maintenance packages and free inspections.


By focusing on these dimensions of service quality for automobiles, service providers can build a loyal customer base, differentiate themselves from competitors, and enhance customer satisfaction.


Dimensions of service quality of remotely operated vehicles

The dimensions of service quality for remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) are essential to ensure customer satisfaction and loyalty. Here are some possible dimensions of service quality for ROVs:


1. Technical Competence: Service providers should have the knowledge and expertise to operate, maintain, and repair ROVs. This includes understanding the latest technologies, such as underwater sensors and imaging systems.


2. Reliability: Customers expect ROVs to be reliable and consistent in their performance, with minimal defects or failures. Service providers should ensure that ROVs are well-maintained and tested before use.


3. Communication: Effective communication between the service provider and the customer is essential for ensuring that the customer's needs and expectations are met. This includes clear explanations of the ROV's capabilities, limitations, and expected outcomes of the inspection or survey.


4. Timeliness: Customers expect prompt service when ROVs are required for inspection or survey. Service providers must adhere to scheduled appointment times and minimize wait times for customers.


5. Quality of Data: Customers expect high-quality data and images to be collected during ROV inspections and surveys. Service providers should use high-quality sensors and imaging systems and provide accurate and detailed reports of the data collected.


6. Safety: ROVs can be used in hazardous environments, and safety is a critical concern for both the customer and service provider. Service providers should adhere to strict safety protocols and provide adequate safety equipment.


7. Price and Value: Customers expect fair pricing for ROV services provided. Service providers should be transparent with their pricing and provide value-added services such as data analysis and report generation.


By focusing on these dimensions of service quality for ROVs, service providers can build a loyal customer base, differentiate themselves from competitors, and enhance customer satisfaction.


Dimensions of service quality for luxury cars

The dimensions of service quality for luxury cars are essential to ensure customer satisfaction and loyalty. Here are some possible dimensions of service quality for luxury cars:


1. Personalization: Luxury car customers expect a personalized experience that reflects their unique tastes and preferences. Service providers should offer personalized services such as customized interior and exterior options, and concierge services that cater to the individual needs of the customer.


2. Technical Competence: Luxury car customers expect service providers to have the technical expertise to maintain and repair high-end luxury cars. This includes understanding the latest technologies and high-performance engines.


3. Communication: Effective communication between the service provider and the customer is essential for ensuring that the customer's needs and expectations are met. This includes clear explanations of the services required, estimated repair times, and costs.


4. Timeliness: Luxury car customers expect prompt service when they bring their vehicles in for maintenance or repairs. Service providers must adhere to scheduled appointment times and minimize wait times for customers.


5. Quality of Parts: Luxury car customers expect high-quality replacement parts and components to be used during repairs. Service providers should use OEM parts and provide a warranty for the parts and labor.


6. Facilities and Amenities: Luxury car customers expect comfortable waiting areas with amenities such as Wi-Fi, refreshments, and clean restrooms. Service providers should also offer complementary services such as car washes and detailing.


7. Price and Value: Luxury car customers expect premium pricing for the services provided. Service providers should provide transparent pricing and demonstrate the value of the services through the use of high-quality parts, personalized services, and exceptional customer service.

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