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
Sanat Kumar
Apr 22, 20245 min read
IFRS 18: Will the new standard aid investors and analysts?
IFRS 18 - Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements Will the struggle for investors and analysts ease after the new IFRS 18...
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Sanat Kumar
Feb 25, 20242 min read
"Mastering Equity Research: A Comprehensive Guide for Investors"
DCF, Muliples, or Real Options no matter what you use to investment in stocks or any other asset, there are some basic steps we need to...
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Sanat Kumar
Jun 14, 20237 min read
My Stock Trading journey continues – Pains, Gains and what I am still learning
I started my stock trading journey on April 1, 2023, the April fool’s day………. umm well. Reason: trading in stock markets is considered...
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Sanat Kumar
May 16, 20236 min read
Map Your Strategy Positioning
Strategic Positioning Map is a visual tool for analyzing and understanding the competitive landscape, identifying differentiation...
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Sanat Kumar
May 7, 20235 min read
Financial Ratios that talk about Competitive advantage: The Warren Buffett Way
When Warren Buffett, Chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, buys a company, fully or partially, he is looking for companies that have...
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Sanat Kumar
May 1, 202313 min read
Regression analysis: If I can do it, so can you
Regression analysis is a statistical method used to examine the relationship between one dependent variable (or response variable) and...
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Sanat Kumar
Apr 30, 20238 min read
Market research surveys
Design by Freepik.com Market research surveys are a type of survey used to gather information about a target market or audience. These...
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Sanat Kumar
Apr 30, 20237 min read
Mapping customer journey
Designed by Freepik The customer journey is the process that a customer goes through when they interact with a business, from the initial...
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Sanat Kumar
Apr 30, 202319 min read
Market positioning - Do you have one?
Designed by vectorjuice / Freepik Market positioning is the process of creating a unique image and identity for a product or service in...
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Sanat Kumar
Apr 30, 20235 min read
Market Segmentation - Starting point of all your businesses
Market segmentation is the process of dividing a larger market into smaller groups of consumers with similar needs, characteristics, and...
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Sanat Kumar
Apr 28, 20239 min read
Part 2: Applus - Overvalued or undervalued?
See Disclaimer below Continuing from our earlier post we go to the key part of valuation, the strategy and financial side....
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Sanat Kumar
Apr 28, 202314 min read
Part 1: Applus - Overvalued or undervalued?
See Disclaimer below Applus+ Technologies, Inc. is founded in 1996 in Spain, provided vehicle emissions inspection services necessary for...
105 views0 comments
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Sanat Kumar
Apr 26, 20239 min read
Key Strategy Dimension - Quality of product and services
Why you should Care About it? Strategy is a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal or objective. In the context...
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Sanat Kumar
Apr 25, 202314 min read
Ultimate Guide to Likert Scale - With Marketing Emphasis
An attitude scale is a type of survey used to measure people's attitudes or opinions towards a particular topic or concept. It typically...
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Sanat Kumar
Apr 9, 202318 min read
India's New Gas pricing policy - Will it benefit all?
To understand the impact of new pricing guidelines on Oil and Gas producers, City Gas Distribution companies and customers of CNG and PNG...
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
Sanat Kumar
Apr 7, 20236 min read
Ultimate guide to understand EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin with real company - ConocoPhillips
Define Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization or EBITDA is a financial metric commonly used to evaluate a...
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Sanat Kumar
Apr 3, 20233 min read
Ultimate Guide to Gross Profit Margin
Gross profit margin belongs to the profitability ratio used to understand margins a firm achieves before operating expenses level i.e....
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Sanat Kumar
Apr 2, 202315 min read
Pakistan Economy: From growth to Fall -What went wrong?
Pakistan started it journey as a nation in 1947 with the partition of Pakistan from India. According to Cambridge University Press[1],...
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
Sanat Kumar
Mar 31, 20233 min read
Ultimate guide to understand Return on Equity
Define Return on equity (ROE) is a financial ratio that measures the amount of net income generated by a company in comparison to the...
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Sanat Kumar
Mar 31, 20236 min read
Art and Science of Financial Valuation
Financial Valuation is both art and science. The science part is the historical data provided by annual reports and art is to estimate of...
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